Genetics Selection Evolution

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Open Access Research

NNAT and DIRAS3 genes are paternally expressed in pigs

Huan-Chen Cheng1, Feng-Wei Zhang1, Chang-Yan Deng1*, Cao-De Jiang2, Yuan-Zhu Xiong1, Feng-E Li1 and Ming-Gang Lei1

Author Affiliations

1 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, PR China

2 Department of Bio-engineering, College of Animal Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, PR China

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Genetics Selection Evolution 2007, 39:599-607 doi:10.1186/1297-9686-39-5-599


The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://www.gsejournal.org/content/39/5/599


Received:24 December 2006
Accepted:25 April 2007
Published:27 September 2007

© 2007 INRA, EDP Sciences

Abstract

Although expression and epigenetic differences of imprinted genes have been extensively characterised in man and the mouse, little is known on livestock species. In this study, the polymorphism-based approach was used to detect the imprinting status of NNAT and DIRAS3 genes in five heterozygous pigs (based on SNP) of Large White and Meishan F1 hybrids. The results show that both genes were paternally expressed in all the tested tissues (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, stomach, small intestine, skeletal muscle, fat, uterus, ovary and pituitary). In addition, the NNAT gene had two transcripts in all tested tissues, which is consistent with its counterpart in man and cattle.

Keywords:
pig; NNAT; DIRAS3; imprinting; paternally expressed

Research

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